Each type of ransomware is usually different, as they are develop to attack specific networks, the way they work can be very different. There are many different types of ransomware currently in use:
1. Crypto Ransomware
This ransomware encrypts local buy phone number list files and documents on computers. Once the files are encrypt, it is impossible to find the decryption key unless the ransomware variant is old and the keys are already available on the internet.
2. Locky Ransomware
It is a type of malware that prevents an increasingly hot planet access to standard computer functions until the payment to the hackers is complete. It shows a lock screen that does not allow the victim to use the computer for primary purposes.
3. Mac Ransomware
Ransomware has been detect on atb directory Mac operating systems since 2016. This form of ransomware, call KeRanger, infects Apple systems and encrypts victims’ files through an application call Transmission.
4. Samsan Ransomware
It attacks unpatch WildFly application servers on the internet-facing side of their network. Once inside the network, the ransomware looks for other systems to attack.
5. Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)
Ransomware-as-a-service is malware host anonymously on the dark web and deliver by cybercriminals. These hackers manage every step of the way, including delivering the payload, managing the ransomware decryptors, and collecting payment for a share of the ransom.
6. Maze Ransomware
It is a type of ransomware that represents a trend call exfiltration. Once data is encrypt, malicious actors threaten to leak private data to the dark web unless a ransom is paid.
7. Scareware Ransomware
It is a fake software that claims to detect a virus or other problem on your computer and directs you to pay to fix the problem. Some software locks the computer, while others fill the screen with pop-up alerts without damaging the files.
How Is Ransomware Spread?
Ransomware is typically spread through email phishing messages containing malicious links or through direct downloads. A download occurs when a user unintentionally visits a site and malware is downloaded onto the user’s computer or mobile device. A direct download typically exploits an outdated or vulnerable browser, application, or operating system. The ransomware then uses these vulnerabilities to find other systems to spread on.